Sun-Kuk Noh, Journal of Internet Computing and Services, Vol. 25, No. 5, pp. 53-65, Oct. 2024
10.7472/jksii.2024.25.5.53, Full Text:
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence (AI), Deep learning (DL), Medical imaging equipment, medical image data, Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS), explainable artificial intelligence (XAI)

Abstract

Currently, artificial intelligence (AI) is being applied in the medical field to collect and analyze data such as personal genetic information, medical information, and lifestyle information. In particular, in the medical imaging field, AI is being applied to the medical imaging field to analyze patients' medical image data and diagnose diseases. Deep learning (DL) of deep neural networks such as CNN and GAN have been introduced to medical image analysis and medical data augmentation to facilitate lesion detection, quantification, and classification. In this paper, we examine AI used in the medical imaging field and review related medical image data acquisition devices, medical information systems for transmitting medical image data, problems with medical image data, and the current status of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) that has been actively applied recently. In the future, the continuous development of AI and information and communication technology (ICT) is expected to make it easier to analyze medical image data in the medical field, enabling disease diagnosis, prognosis prediction, and improvement of patients' quality of life. In the future, AI medicine is expected to evolve from the existing treatment-centered medical system to personalized healthcare through preemptive diagnosis and prevention.

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